An IOT based Human healthcare system using Arduino Uno board
Abstract-Internet of Things (IOT) visualizes a future of
anything anywhere by anyone at any time. The
Information and communication technologies help in
creating a revolution in digital technology. IOT are
known for interconnecting various physical devices with
the networks. In IOT, various physical devices are
embedded with different types of sensors and other
devices to exchange data between them. An embedded
system is a combination of software and hardware
where they are programmed for functioning specific
functions. These data can be accessed from any parts of
the world by making use of cloud. This can be used for
creating a digital world, smart homes, healthcare
systems and real life data exchange like smart banking.
Though Internet of things has emerged long back, it is
now becoming popular and gaining attention lately. In
healthcare industry, some of the hospitals started using
sensors implemented in the bed to get the status of
patient’s movement and other activities. This paper
contains various IOT applications and the role of IOT
in the healthcare system, challenges in the healthcare
system using IOT. Also, introduced a secured
surveillance monitoring system for reading and storing
patient’s details using low power for transmitting the
data.
Keywords-Internet of Things, Healthcare, Cloud
computing, sensors.
I. INTRODUCTION
Networking smart devices emerged in the year 1982.
The first embedded application system came into existence
with an enhanced coke machine. The machine was
automatically able to check whether the uploaded coke is
cool or not. In the year 1991, the concept of ubiquitous
computing came into picture. Ubiquitous is something that
is found anywhere and everywhere. Adding computing to
ubiquitous which makes possible of computing anywhere
and everywhere. In 1985, Peter T.Lewis defined the term
Internet of Things (IOT). To define IOT in a single word, it
is known for integration. Integration of various devices like
hardware, software, sensors, actuators, other devices and
exchange of data between them is actually possible with the
concept of IOT. This became in a real life as Auto-ID
center, which started in MIT. The concept of RFID known
as Radio Frequency Identification became very popular and
it is still used in many colleges and Organization. This is
one of the greatest inventions in IOT. It is like giving an
object or human with a unique identity and they are
managed using computers. The other inventions which adds
spice to the IOT are barcodes, QR codes, Digital
watermarking, which are used in many retail stores.
IOT in e-healthcare has vigorously emerged that aids
patients as well as physicians to get the health status details
on the flow without even visiting the hospitals. Some of the
advanced sensors in the recent technology are very
promising for healthcare application. Wireless Body Area
Sensor Networks is one of the advanced technologies for
developing e-healthcare. This technology consists of
multiple sensors which when fixed on human body reads
and writes the patient’s health information [1]. Numerous
physical devices will be connected with different kinds of
sensors and actuators. Then interconnect them with the
networks by using various technologies like wireless sensor
networks, RFID, sensing, Actuators, web services and
much more. This will be useful for collecting raw data and
analyze them by mining the raw data to the valuable
information and serve them to the client using web services
[2]. The medical information collected from bio-medical
sensors have to be transmitted to the gateway for
processing. Since this consumes more power, it may result
in network traffic. They have proposed a complex rule
engine based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard for low power
consumption and to reduce network traffic [3]. The most
challenging in healthcare research work is to track, trace
and monitor the patient’s health. Here, they have proposed
architecture to monitor ICU patient’s health status. This
system is used for taking precaution by advising and
alerting the physicians whenever there is any significant
movement of the patient and also useful to get the
information in the changes in the environment parameters
[4].
The personalized healthcare in smart homes is
monitoring health information continuously for further
processing forms the basis for smarter and connected
healthcare system. The IOT architecture functionalities are
served to the clients using Restful web service. The
physical devices are interconnected with the wearable
sensors and combing different sensor data to control the
home automation devices for health sensor information [5].
2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing,Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT)
978-1-
Abstract-Internet of Things (IOT) visualizes a future of
anything anywhere by anyone at any time. The
Information and communication technologies help in
creating a revolution in digital technology. IOT are
known for interconnecting various physical devices with
the networks. In IOT, various physical devices are
embedded with different types of sensors and other
devices to exchange data between them. An embedded
system is a combination of software and hardware
where they are programmed for functioning specific
functions. These data can be accessed from any parts of
the world by making use of cloud. This can be used for
creating a digital world, smart homes, healthcare
systems and real life data exchange like smart banking.
Though Internet of things has emerged long back, it is
now becoming popular and gaining attention lately. In
healthcare industry, some of the hospitals started using
sensors implemented in the bed to get the status of
patient’s movement and other activities. This paper
contains various IOT applications and the role of IOT
in the healthcare system, challenges in the healthcare
system using IOT. Also, introduced a secured
surveillance monitoring system for reading and storing
patient’s details using low power for transmitting the
data.
Keywords-Internet of Things, Healthcare, Cloud
computing, sensors.
I. INTRODUCTION
Networking smart devices emerged in the year 1982.
The first embedded application system came into existence
with an enhanced coke machine. The machine was
automatically able to check whether the uploaded coke is
cool or not. In the year 1991, the concept of ubiquitous
computing came into picture. Ubiquitous is something that
is found anywhere and everywhere. Adding computing to
ubiquitous which makes possible of computing anywhere
and everywhere. In 1985, Peter T.Lewis defined the term
Internet of Things (IOT). To define IOT in a single word, it
is known for integration. Integration of various devices like
hardware, software, sensors, actuators, other devices and
exchange of data between them is actually possible with the
concept of IOT. This became in a real life as Auto-ID
center, which started in MIT. The concept of RFID known
as Radio Frequency Identification became very popular and
it is still used in many colleges and Organization. This is
one of the greatest inventions in IOT. It is like giving an
object or human with a unique identity and they are
managed using computers. The other inventions which adds
spice to the IOT are barcodes, QR codes, Digital
watermarking, which are used in many retail stores.
IOT in e-healthcare has vigorously emerged that aids
patients as well as physicians to get the health status details
on the flow without even visiting the hospitals. Some of the
advanced sensors in the recent technology are very
promising for healthcare application. Wireless Body Area
Sensor Networks is one of the advanced technologies for
developing e-healthcare. This technology consists of
multiple sensors which when fixed on human body reads
and writes the patient’s health information [1]. Numerous
physical devices will be connected with different kinds of
sensors and actuators. Then interconnect them with the
networks by using various technologies like wireless sensor
networks, RFID, sensing, Actuators, web services and
much more. This will be useful for collecting raw data and
analyze them by mining the raw data to the valuable
information and serve them to the client using web services
[2]. The medical information collected from bio-medical
sensors have to be transmitted to the gateway for
processing. Since this consumes more power, it may result
in network traffic. They have proposed a complex rule
engine based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard for low power
consumption and to reduce network traffic [3]. The most
challenging in healthcare research work is to track, trace
and monitor the patient’s health. Here, they have proposed
architecture to monitor ICU patient’s health status. This
system is used for taking precaution by advising and
alerting the physicians whenever there is any significant
movement of the patient and also useful to get the
information in the changes in the environment parameters
[4].
The personalized healthcare in smart homes is
monitoring health information continuously for further
processing forms the basis for smarter and connected
healthcare system. The IOT architecture functionalities are
served to the clients using Restful web service. The
physical devices are interconnected with the wearable
sensors and combing different sensor data to control the
home automation devices for health sensor information [5].
2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing,Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT)
978-1-
No comments:
Post a Comment